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TeachMeFinance.com - explain Suffolk Bank system historic definition...
Suffolk Bank system -- A term derived from a scheme for
the redemption of the notes of state banks which was devised
by the Suffolk Bank of Boston in 1813.
The notes of Boston banks at the time were worth 100
cents on the dollar while those of the country banks of New
England were at a discount. The Suffolk Bank proposed to
redeem the notes of the country banks at par if the country
banks would keep a fixed deposit with it, plus a variable deposit
to redeem such of their notes as should reach Boston
in the course of trade. The interest derived from the use
of the fixed deposit was to reimburse the Suffolk Bank for
doing the business. The plan served to keep the issue of notes within wholesome limits, as it required a backing for
them; at the same time, for the reason that a backing was provided
lor them and likewise that a central place of redemption
was provided, the value of the notes was maintained at
par.
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