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TeachMeFinance.com - explain Crossed check historic definition...
Crossed check -- The crossed check is not in use in the United
States, but it is in general use in Great Britain, where it is
recognized and in fact authorized by law.
When a check bears across its face an addition of the words
"and company'' or any abbreviation thereof between two
parallel lines (two lines up and down) or of two parallel
transverse lines simply, either with or without the words "not
negotiable," that addition constitutes a crossing and the check
is crossed generally as distinguished from crossed specially.
When a check bears across its face an addition of the name
of a banker, either with or without the words "not negotiable,"
that addition constitutes a crossing and the check is crossed
specially and is crossed to that banker.
When a check is uncrossed a lawful holder may cross it
generally or specially. When a check is crossed generally
the banker on whom it is drawn must not pay it otherwise than
to a banker; when a check is crossed specially the banker on
whom it is drawn must not pay it otherwise than to the banker
to whom it is crossed.
A banker who pays a check crossed generally otherwise
than to a banker or a check crossed specially otherwise than
to the banker to whom it is crossed is liable to the true owner.
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